Galileo Galilei is an Italian astronomers. He improved the telescope and assisted him to reach the new level understanding of the space, the galaxy, the universe around us. Then, he found the four most massive moons of Jupiter, now they known as the ‘Galilean moons’. Besides, he also made the first recorded studies of the planet Neptune. He let us know about what is solar system and our world (Earth) is moving around the Sun.
The law of motion, or even the first working thermometer were also invented by him.
He got blind when he was in house arrest (Galileo became completely blind by the age of 74.)